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rskntroot
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mkdocs/docs/storage/enterprise_nas.md
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## Brief ## Brief
Scoping an 80 terabyte onsite Network Attached Storage (NAS) solution for media group usage Scoping an 138 terabyte onsite Network Attached Storage (NAS) solution for media group usage
- by `rskntroot` on `2024-06-01` - by `rskntroot` on `2025-02-15`
## Assumptions ## Assumptions
At a minimum, the storage solution must provide redundant copies of the data. The solution must function in the event of a single-drive failure. Individual storage drives used must be enterprise-grade, warrantied, with the expectation of 1 million hours MTBF. To acheive redundant 138TB, RAID 6 will be used.
This requires a total of 8x 24TB drives and is the max supported for a single chassis.
Given standard network connectivity is at or under 1Gbps speeds, 10Gb/s internal networking is not expected. However, the storage solution should provide future expansion options for 10Gb/s networking. At a minimum, the storage solution must provide redundant copies of the data.
The solution must function in the event of a single-drive failure.
Individual storage drives used must be enterprise-grade, warrantied, with the expectation of 1 million hours MTBF.
Concerns regarding redudant power or battery backup for the solution are outside the scope of this document and would be handled by the customer. Recommened best practice for storage solutions is to keep on a battery backup to allow for graceful shutdown. Given standard network connectivity is at or under 1Gbps speeds, 10Gb/s internal networking is not expected.
However, the storage solution should provide future expansion options for 10Gb/s networking.
Concerns regarding redudant power or battery backup for the solution are outside the scope of this document and would be handled by the customer.
Recommened best practice for storage solutions is to keep on a battery backup to allow for graceful shutdown.
## Hardware ## Hardware
> `$8121 USD | hardware-only estimate*` > `$7040 USD | hardware-only estimate*`
!!! warning "* Not included: shipping, taxes, build & validation services, installation support" !!! warning "* Not included: shipping, taxes, build & validation services, installation support"
### Chassis ### Chassis
=== "QNAP TVS-H874T" === "UGREEN DXP8800 Plus"
8-bay NAS: [qnap product page](https://www.qnap.com/en-us/product/tvs-h874t/specs/hardware) 8-bay NAS: [UGREEN product page](https://nas.ugreen.com/products/ugreen-nasync-dxp8800-plus-nas-storage)
- Intel X86 12th Generation Intel® Core™ i5
- 10 Cores 12 Threads
- Maximum Raw Storage: 208TB (8x 24TB + 2x 8TB)
- Thunderbolt 4 support > `$1499 USD | Chassis`
- EZCOPY USB3.2
Available Upgrades: === "TeamGroup 64GB DDR5 SODIMM"
- 10/25 Gb/s networking (upgrade) 2x32GB DDR5 SODIMM: [TeamGroup product page](https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product-detail/memory/TEAMGROUP/elite-so-dimm-ddr5/elite-so-dimm-ddr5-TED564G5600C46ADC-S01/)
- 5-year Warranty
- 7000 MB/s Read
> `$2899 USD | chassis` > `$150 USD | Memory`
=== "TeamGroup MP44Q 2TB NVMe"
4TB M.2 NVME: [TeamGroup product page](https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product-detail/ssd/TEAMGROUP/mp44q/mp44q-TM8FFD004T0C101/)
- 5-year Warranty
- 7000 MB/s Read
> `$598 USD | $299 USD (2 ea)`
### Drives ### Drives
@@ -44,21 +63,9 @@ Concerns regarding redudant power or battery backup for the solution are outside
- 5-year limited warranty - 5-year limited warranty
- 180MB/s Read (7200RPM) - 180MB/s Read (7200RPM)
- 2.5M MTBF - 2.5M MTBF
- Compatibility Check [ [PASS](https://www.qnap.com/en-us/compatibility/?model=758&category=1&filter[type]=1&filter[brand]=Seagate&filter[capacity]=24000) ]
> `$4792 USD | $599 USD (8 ea)` > `$4792 USD | $599 USD (8 ea)`
=== "Solidgram P44 Pro"
2TB M.2 NVME: [solidigm product page]( https://www.solidigm.com/products/client/pro-series/p44.html#form=M.2%202280&cap=2%20TB)
- 5-year limited warranty
- 7000 MB/s Read
- 1.6M MTBF
- Compatibility Check [ [PASS](https://www.qnap.com/en-us/compatibility/?model=758&category=1&filter[type]=1&filter[brand]=Seagate&filter[capacity]=24000) ]
> `$398 USD | $199 USD (2 ea)`
### Misc ### Misc
=== "Ethernet Cables" === "Ethernet Cables"
@@ -66,79 +73,35 @@ Concerns regarding redudant power or battery backup for the solution are outside
CAT8 Ethernet Cables: [vabugo amazon store](https://www.amazon.com/stores/VABOGU/page/20815F77-3E58-4871-A2EB-1772920695D9?ref_=ast_bln) CAT8 Ethernet Cables: [vabugo amazon store](https://www.amazon.com/stores/VABOGU/page/20815F77-3E58-4871-A2EB-1772920695D9?ref_=ast_bln)
- 1/2.5/10/25 Gb/s support - 1/2.5/10/25 Gb/s support
- 10' length (standard) - 3x 10' length
- 1x 3' length
> `$32 USD | $16 USD (2 ea)` > `$50 USD | $15 USD (3 ea) + $5 USD (1ea)`
## Deployment Options === "USB-C Ethernet Adapter"
### Hard Drives - 2x USB-C to 2.5Gb/s Ethernet Adapter `$28 USD`
- [uni Product Page](https://uniaccessories.com/collections/all-usb-c-products/products/usb-c-to-ethernet-adapter-2500mbps)
=== "8 Drives" > `$56 | $28 USD (2 ea)`
This maxes out the hardware with a capacity of `~80TB` with read speeds maxing out around `~1440MB/s`. ## Price Breakdown
=== "6 Drives" Hardware pricing can vary greatly.
The prices included are meant to serve as an estimate and are provided based on the items' list prices.
Using 6 drives will bring the total capcacity to `~60TB` and access speed maxing out at `~1080MB/s`. This saturates a 10Gbps connection. | Type | Description | Quantity | Base | Price |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Initial Cost down `$1198 USD | ($599 * 8) - ($599 * 4)` | System | | | | |
| > | UGREEN DXP8800 Plus | 1 | `$1399` | `$1399 USD` |
=== "4 Drives" | > | TeamGroup 2x32GB DDR4 SODIMM | 1 | `$145` | `$145 USD` |
| > | TeamGroup 2TB M.2 NVMe | 2 | `$299` | `$598 USD` |
The minimum capacity of 4 drives provides a capacity of `~40TB` and access speed maxing out at `~720MB/s` read. Bringing the cost down | Storage | | | | |
| > | Segate 24TB Enterprise HDDs | 8 | `$599` | `$4792 USD` |
Initial Cost down `$2396 USD | ($599 * 8) - ($599 * 4)` | Misc | | | | |
| > | Vabugo 10ft Ethernet Cable | 3 | `$15` | `$45 USD` |
=== "Future Expansion" | > | Vabugo 3ft Ethernet Cable | 1 | `$5` | `$5 USD` |
| > | uni USB-C to 2.5Gb/s Ethernet Adapter | 2 | `$28` | `$56 USD` |
Can we add more drives? Yes, this option is available, but requires additional hardware. | Total | | | | `$7040 USD` |
If it is expected to house more than 80TB in the near future, there are other options for hardware available.
!!! note "*2 Drives is not possible, as the requirements for 'fully redundant copies of the data' and 'functionality in the event of a single drive failure' mandate the use of RAID10. Where the minimum drives in a RAID10 deployment is 4 drives.*"
### M.2 NVME Drives
=== "Crucial P3 Plus"
4TB M.2 NVME [crucial product page](https://www.crucial.com/ssd/p3-plus/ct4000p3pssd8?_gl=1*13sw6no*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTMwNzgxNzQwNC4xNzE3Mjk2NjA3*_ga_6H4RYWV7QY*MTcxNzI5NjYwNy4xLjEuMTcxNzI5NjYxNC4wLjAuMjIzMjAyNjQ2&gclid=CjwKCAjwjeuyBhBuEiwAJ3vuoWUcasHvAhPD74JFCo8NZTNCemm5DIvp9fUT5ZnK-EjCZ97iyNceMhoC1d8QAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds)
- 5-year limited warranty
- 4,800 MB/s Read
- 1.5m MTBF
> `$718 USD | $359 USD (2 ea)`
### Chassis
=== "QNAP TVS-H874"
8-bay NAS: [qnap product page](https://www.qnap.com/en-us/product/tvs-h874/specs/hardware)
- EZCOPY USB3.2
Available Upgrades:
- 10/25 Gb/s networking card
- Thunderbolt 4 card
> `$2452 USD | chassis`
=== "QNAP TS-873A"
8-bay NAS: [qnap product page](https://www.qnap.com/en-us/product/ts-873a/specs/hardware)
- EZCOPY USB3.2
Requires:
- 32GB Kit (2x16GB) DDR4-3200 SODIMM: [crucial product page](https://www.crucial.com/memory/ddr4/ct2k16g4sfra32a?_gl=1*mq22r2*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTYxODEzNzExLjE3MTcyOTgzMTc.*_ga_6H4RYWV7QY*MTcxNzI5ODMxNy4xLjEuMTcxNzI5ODMyNS4wLjAuMTgxMDAzNjg0MQ..&gclid=CjwKCAjwjeuyBhBuEiwAJ3vuoQXDrg49snbi2juKZJSCftPl9NjUEollcaynaS-faIsCAvWBOMN4yxoCBooQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds)
Available Upgrades:
- 10Gb/s networking card
- Thunderbolt 3 card
> `$1180 USD | chassis + memory`
!!! note "Depending on customer requirements, budget, and risk appetite the price you see above is likely the most you could expect to pay."

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mkdocs/docs/storage/personal_nas.md
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## Brief ## Brief
Scoping an 56 terabyte onsite Network Attached Storage (NAS) and Networking solution for personal usage Scoping an 76 terabyte onsite Network Attached Storage (NAS) and Networking solution for personal usage
- by `rskntroot` on `2025-02-15` - by `rskntroot` on `2025-02-15`
## Assumptions ## Assumptions
At a minimum, the storage solution must provide redundant copies of the data. The solution must function in the event of a single-drive failure. Individual storage drives used must be enterprise-grade, warrantied, with the expectation of 1 million hours MTBF. To acheive redundant 76TB, RAID 6 will be used.
This requires a total of 6x 20TB drives.
The max supported size would be 96TB using 6x24TB drives.
Given standard network connectivity is at or under 1Gbps speeds, 10Gb/s internal networking is not expected. However, the storage solution should provide future expansion options for 10Gb/s networking. At a minimum, the storage solution must provide redundant copies of the data.
The solution must function in the event of a single-drive failure.
Individual storage drives used must be enterprise-grade, warrantied, with the expectation of 1 million hours MTBF.
Concerns regarding redudant power or battery backup for the solution are outside the scope of this document and would be handled by the customer. Recommened best practice for storage solutions is to keep on a battery backup to allow for graceful shutdown. Given standard network connectivity is at or under 1Gbps speeds, 10Gb/s internal networking is not expected.
2.5Gb networking can be achieved between a NAS a client with a 2.5G switch.
However, the storage solution should provide future expansion options for 10Gb/s networking.
Concerns regarding redudant power or battery backup for the solution are outside the scope of this document and would be handled by the customer.
Recommened best practice for storage solutions is to keep on a battery backup to allow for graceful shutdown.
## Hardware ## Hardware
@@ -24,15 +33,15 @@ Concerns regarding redudant power or battery backup for the solution are outside
- `1x` QNAP TS-673A 6-Bay `$1199 USD` - `1x` QNAP TS-673A 6-Bay `$1199 USD`
- [QNAP Product Page](https://www.qnap.com/en-us/product/ts-673a) - [QNAP Product Page](https://www.qnap.com/en-us/product/ts-673a)
=== "TeamGroup 32GB DDR4 SODIMM" === "TeamGroup 32GB DDR5 SODIMM"
- `2x` 16GB DDR5 SODIMM `$85 USD` - `2x` 16GB DDR5 SODIMM `$85 USD`
- [TeamGroup Product Page](https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product-detail/memory/TEAMGROUP/elite-so-dimm-ddr4/elite-so-dimm-ddr4-TED432G3200C22DC-S01/) - [TeamGroup Product Page](https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product-detail/memory/TEAMGROUP/elite-so-dimm-ddr4/elite-so-dimm-ddr4-TED432G3200C22DC-S01/)
=== "TeamGroup T500 2TB NVMe" === "TeamGroup MP44Q 2TB NVMe"
- `2x` 2TB M.2 NVMe `$234 USD` - `2x` 2TB M.2 NVMe `$234 USD`
- [Crucial Product Page](https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product-detail/ssd/m2/mp44l/mp44l-TM8FPK002T0C101/) - [TeamGroup Product Page](https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product-detail/ssd/TEAMGROUP/mp44q/mp44q-TM8FFD002T0C101/)
### Storage ### Storage
@@ -62,18 +71,22 @@ Concerns regarding redudant power or battery backup for the solution are outside
## Price Breakdown ## Price Breakdown
The prices for computer hardware vary greatly based on numerous factors. The prices included are meant to serve as an estimate and are provided based on the items' list prices. Hardware pricing can vary greatly.
The prices included are meant to serve as an estimate and are provided based on the items' list prices.
| Type | Description | Quantity | Base | Price | | Type | Description | Quantity | Base | Price |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| System | QNAP TS-673A 6-Bay | 1 | `$1199` | `$1199 USD` | | System | | | | |
| > | TeamGroup 16GB DDR4 SODIMM | 2 | `$30` | `$85 USD` | | > | QNAP TS-673A 6-Bay | 1 | `$1199` | `$1199 USD` |
| > | TeamGroup 2x16GB DDR4 SODIMM | 1 | `$85` | `$85 USD` |
| > | TeamGroup 2TB M.2 NVMe | 2 | `$117` | `$234 USD` | | > | TeamGroup 2TB M.2 NVMe | 2 | `$117` | `$234 USD` |
| Storage | Segate 20TB Enterprise HDDs | 6 | `$415` | `$2490 USD` | | Storage | | | | |
| Network | D-Link 5-Port 2.5Gb Switch | 1 | `$80` | `$80 USD` | | > | Segate 20TB Enterprise HDDs | 6 | `$415` | `$2490 USD` |
| Network | | | | |
| > D-Link 5-Port 2.5Gb Switch | 1 | `$80` | `$80 USD` |
| > | Vabugo 10ft Ethernet Cable | 2 | `$15` | `$30 USD` | | > | Vabugo 10ft Ethernet Cable | 2 | `$15` | `$30 USD` |
| > | Vabugo 3ft Ethernet Cable | 1 | `$5` | `$5 USD` | | > | Vabugo 3ft Ethernet Cable | 1 | `$5` | `$5 USD` |
| > | uni USB-C to 2.5Gb/s Ethernet Adapter | 1 | `$28` | `$28 USD` | | > | uni USB-C to 2.5Gb/s Ethernet Adapter | 1 | `$28` | `$28 USD` |
| Total | | | | `$4151 USD` | Total | | | | `$4151 USD` |
!!! note "Depending on customer requirements, budget, and risk appetite the price you see above is likely the most you could expect to pay." !!! note "Depending on customer requirements, budget, and risk appetite the price you see above is likely the most you could expect to pay."